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COP8SGK640N6

COP8SGK640N6首页预览图
型号: COP8SGK640N6
PDF文件:
  • COP8SGK640N6 PDF文件
  • COP8SGK640N6 PDF在线浏览
功能描述: 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 8k to 32k Memory, Two Comparators and USART
PDF文件大小: 913.32 Kbytes
PDF页数: 共62页
制造商: NSC[National Semiconductor]
制造商LOGO: NSC[National Semiconductor] LOGO
制造商网址: http://www.national.com
捡单宝COP8SGK640N6
PDF页面索引
120%
11.0 WATCHDOG/Clock Monitor (Continued)
TABLE 9. WATCHDOG Service Actions
Key Window Clock Action
Data Data Monitor
Match Match Match Valid Service: Restart Service Window
Don’t Care Mismatch Don’t Care Error: Generate WATCHDOG Output
Mismatch Don’t Care Don’t Care Error: Generate WATCHDOG Output
Don’t Care Don’t Care Mismatch Error: Generate WATCHDOG Output
11.3 WATCHDOG AND CLOCK MONITOR SUMMARY
The following salient points regarding the WATCHDOG and
CLOCK MONITOR should be noted:
Both the WATCHDOG and CLOCK MONITOR detector
circuits are inhibited during RESET.
Following RESET, the WATCHDOG and CLOCK MONI-
TOR are both enabled, with the WATCHDOG having the
maximum service window selected.
The WATCHDOG service window and CLOCK MONI-
TOR enable/disable option can only be changed once,
during the initial WATCHDOG service following RESET.
The initial WATCHDOG service must match the key data
value in the WATCHDOG Service register WDSVR in
order to avoid a WATCHDOG error.
Subsequent WATCHDOG services must match all three
data fields in WDSVR in order to avoid WATCHDOG
errors.
The correct key data value cannot be read from the
WATCHDOG Service register WDSVR. Any attempt to
read this key data value of 01100 from WDSVR will read
as key data value of all 0’s.
The WATCHDOG detector circuit is inhibited during both
the HALT and IDLE modes.
The CLOCK MONITOR detector circuit is active during
both the HALT and IDLE modes. Consequently, the de-
vice inadvertently entering the HALT mode will be de-
tected as a CLOCK MONITOR error (provided that the
CLOCK MONITOR enable option has been selected by
the program).
With the single-pin R/C oscillator option selected and the
CLKDLY bit reset, the WATCHDOG service window will
resume following HALT mode from where it left off before
entering the HALT mode.
With the crystal oscillator option selected, or with the
single-pin R/C oscillator option selected and the CLKDLY
bit set, the WATCHDOG service window will be set to its
selected value from WDSVR following HALT. Conse-
quently, the WATCHDOG should not be serviced for at
least 2048 instruction cycles following HALT, but must be
serviced within the selected window to avoid a WATCH-
DOG error.
The IDLE timer T0 is not initialized with external RESET.
The user can sync in to the IDLE counter cycle with an
IDLE counter (T0) interrupt or by monitoring the T0PND
flag. The T0PND flag is set whenever the twelfth bit of the
IDLE counter toggles (every 4096 instruction cycles). The
user is responsible for resetting the T0PND flag.
A hardware WATCHDOG service occurs just as the de-
vice exits the IDLE mode. Consequently, the WATCH-
DOG should not be serviced for at least 2048 instruction
cycles following IDLE, but must be serviced within the
selected window to avoid a WATCHDOG error.
Following RESET, the initial WATCHDOG service (where
the service window and the CLOCK MONITOR enable/
disable must be selected) may be programmed any-
where within the maximum service window (65,536 in-
struction cycles) initialized by RESET. Note that this initial
WATCHDOG service may be programmed within the ini-
tial 2048 instruction cycles without causing a WATCH-
DOG error.
11.4 DETECTION OF ILLEGAL CONDITIONS
The device can detect various illegal conditions resulting
from coding errors, transient noise, power supply voltage
drops, runaway programs, etc.
Reading of undefined ROM gets zeroes. The opcode for
software interrupt is 00. If the program fetches instructions
from undefined ROM, this will force a software interrupt, thus
signaling that an illegal condition has occurred.
The subroutine stack grows down for each call (jump to
subroutine), interrupt, or PUSH, and grows up for each
return or POP. The stack pointer is initialized to RAM location
06F Hex during reset. Consequently, if there are more re-
turns than calls, the stack pointer will point to addresses 070
and 071 Hex (which are undefined RAM). Undefined RAM
from addresses 070 to 07F (Segment 0), and all other seg-
ments (i.e., Segments 4 etc.) is read as all 1’s, which in
turn will cause the program to return to address 7FFF Hex. It
is recommended that the user either leave this location
unprogrammed or place an INTR instruction (all 0’s) in this
location to generate a software interrupt signaling an illegal
condition.
Thus, the chip can detect the following illegal conditions:
1. Executing from undefined ROM.
2. Over “POP”ing the stack by having more returns than
calls.
When the software interrupt occurs, the user can re-initialize
the stack pointer and do a recovery procedure before restart-
ing (this recovery program is probably similar to that follow-
ing reset, but might not contain the same program initializa-
tion procedures). The recovery program should reset the
software interrupt pending bit using the RPND instruction.
12.0 MICROWIRE/PLUS
MICROWIRE/PLUS is a serial SPI compatible synchronous
communications interface. The MICROWIRE/PLUS capabil-
ity enables the device to interface with MICROWIRE/PLUS
or SPI peripherals (i.e. A/D converters, display drivers, EE-
PROMs etc.) and with other microcontrollers which support
the MICROWIRE/PLUS or SPI interface. It consists of an
8-bit serial shift register (SIO) with serial data input (SI),
serial data output (SO) and serial shift clock (SK).
Figure 28
shows a block diagram of the MICROWIRE/PLUS logic.
The shift clock can be selected from either an internal source
or an external source. Operating the MICROWIRE/PLUS
COP8SG Family
www.national.com 42
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